|
|
|
1)GIRIS BOLUMLERI
Yaziniza baslamadan
once bir ornek calisma yapip, size onculuk yapacak ve yazinizi bir yerlere
goturecek yazi sekli , sayfalara dokum,onemle vurgulamaniz gereken bolum
essay’inizin ilk bolumleridir.Bazi ogrenciler en onemli bolumleri
yazilarinin ortalarinda vermektedir, buda onlarin buyuk firsatlari gommesine
neden olmaktadir.Oncelikle onemli ama genel bir konuyu, yaziya girisle
harcarsaniz, bu okuyucularin ilgisini cekmez.Ornegin “yirminci yuzyil,
modern ilaclarin gelisimindeki en buyuk payi teknolojonin gelisimiyle
saglamistir” gibi bir giris okuyucular tarafindan ilgi ceken bir yazi
degildir. Bu giris yerine yine ayni essay’de olan ama ucuncu paragrafta yer
almis
“Bes yil once beyin tumoru kardesimin hipofiz
bezini yok etti” girisi daha iyi olabilir (gerci bu kadar sok edici girisede
gerek kalmadan yapilabilinir) Asagidaki ornekler iyi bir giris yapmaniz
icinn gruplandirilmistir.
A-
Standart Giris
En cok kullanilan
giristir ve basit ali sorunun cevabindan sonuc alinarak yazilabilinir.
·
who
·
what
·
when
·
where
·
why
·
how
iyi bir giris icin bu sorularun cevabini bir
cumlede kullandiginiz zaman yapilir.Standart essay’ler ayni zamanda kisa
essay’ler icinde uygun bir giristir.
ORNEK
|
Of all the
characters that I've "met" through books and movies, two stand out as
people that I most want to emulate. They are Attacus Finch from To Kill
A Mockingbird and Dr. Archibald "Moonlight" Graham from Field of Dreams.
They appeal to me because they embody what I strive to be. They are
influential people in small towns who have a direct positive effect on
those around them. I, too, plan to live in a small town after graduating
from college, and that positive effect is something I must give in order
to be satisfied with my life.
Both Mr. Finch and
Dr. Graham are strong supporting characters in wonderful stories. They
symbolize good, honesty, and wisdom. When the story of my town is
written I want to symbolize those things. The base has been formed for
me to live a productive, helpful life. As an Eagle Scout I represent
those things that Mr. Finch and Dr. Graham represent. In the
child/adolescent world I am Mr. Finch and Dr. Graham, but soon I'll be
entering the adult world, a world in which I'm not yet prepared to
lead.
I'm quite sure
that as teenagers Attacus Finch and Moonlight Graham often wondered what
they could do to help others. They probably emulated someone who they
had seen live a successful life. They saw someone like my grandfather,
40-year president of our hometown bank, enjoy a lifetime of leading,
sharing, and giving. I have seen him spend his Christmas Eves taking
gifts of food and joy to indigent families. Often when his bank could
not justify a loan to someone in need, my grandfather made the loan from
his own pocket. He is a real-life Moonlight Graham, a man who has shown
me that characters like Dr. Graham and Mr. Finch do much much more than
elicit tears and smiles from readers and movie watchers. Through him and
others in my family I feel I have acquired the values and the burning
desire to benefit others that will form the foundation for a great life.
I also feel that that foundation is not enough. I do not yet have the
sophistication, knowledge, and wisdom necessary to succeed as I want to
in the adult world. I feel that Harvard, above all others, can guide me
toward the life of greatness that will make me the Attacus Finch of my
town.
Comments
This essay is a
great example of how to answer this question well. This applicant chose
characters who demonstrated specific traits that reflect on his own
personality. We believe that he is sincere about his choices because his
reasons are personal (being from a small town, and so forth). He managed
to tell us a good deal about himself, his values, and his goals while
maintaining a strong focus throughout. He didn't pick Napoleon or
Abraham Lincoln, but clearly thought about his choice of characters.
|
B-
Yaratici Giris
Bu tip girisler ya
komik yada meraklandirici girislerdir. Okuyucu bir anda meraklandirilabilir
yada guldurulebilir.
ORNEK
|
If you like storms
that clear a path of change and arcs that bridge communication gaps,
slide down my rainbow into the whirlwind of my life. In a sense, I'm
taking the world by storm. I'm either blessed or cursed with an optimism
born not of ignorance, but of idealism based on personal experience.
Perhaps foolishly, perhaps not, I believe that enough people in this
world care for humanity to lift us out of our downward spiral of
poverty, depression, and despair. Caring is just the first step, though.
Next, people have to work together to achieve the social reforms
necessary for our survival. I have chosen to concentrate my whirlwind
energy in the reform of feminism.
Why feminism? The
path there was so clear and miraculous that I knew it had to be right:
A voice called
her softly. She looked and saw a twisting road with obstacles at every
turn. The path of silence she was on was so smooth and safe: no one
would ridicule her, ostracize her, or hate her. Why should she switch to
the difficult road of social battles and criticism? The voice called
again and she knew she must take the twisting path, for herself, her
sisters, her mothers, and her daughters to be. "But I'm scared!" she
cried to the wind. "We all were at first," a million voices whispered
back, and this gave her the strength to take the first step on the
winding road. And after the first step, it was easy.
Encouraged by a
personal meeting with Gloria Steinem, I decided to start a young
feminist club at [name] High School to address issues of gender
equality. We organized a feminist assembly to raise conscious-ness about
women's issues and to dispel the myths surrounding feminism. We also
held a bake sale to benefit Planned Parenthood, and we participated in
many Pro-Choice rallies and marches. I spent much of my free time
volunteering for local social activism groups, such as the Marin Abused
Women's Services and the San Francisco Chapter of the National
Organization for Women.
Other social
activities provide experiences in the political and judicial world. My
sense of justice and desire for competition drew me to Mock Trial, where
I am trained as an attorney and argue a difficult case in front of a
real judge. This not only teaches me about the judicial system, but also
about my own legal rights. I also enjoy Model United Nations, where we
act as delegates from other countries in large conferences modeled after
the United Nations. This shows me how the policies that affect this
country and others are made.
These are only
some of the social activities in which I immerse myself. In addition to
these, I love writing. I especially enjoy creative writing, such as
plays and poems, and I work as Features Editor on the school paper. I
like poems and plays because they're a creative way to express my social
views and the school paper lets me explain and illustrate important
points to a large number of people. All these activities usually keep me
busy. In fact, the only real obstacle to obtaining my high school
diploma was my lack of time for academics, due to my involvement in all
these exciting activities. I found myself staying up all night to finish
homework because I had had a NOW meeting or a campaign phone-banking
session during the afternoon and evening!
My various
activities have taught me many things. Most importantly, I've learned
that one must work to change the world, yet one must also have a sense
of humor. Nothing can be taken too seriously, even oneself. Above all,
we must always work to help others because that is the only way to truly
help ourselves.
Comments by
Admissions Officers who Assisted in the Creation of this Course
This is another
case where the applicant expressed her passion for the subject well.
None of the officers reacted negatively to the creative first half.
Below are additional comments by admissions officers:
The overall essay
was very well thought out. . . . She was able to articulate her personal
discovery of feminism and translate how she has incorporated it into her
everyday life.
I thought her essay
flowed nicely from her interest in feminism to how she is engaged with
her various activities and how she has grown from her high school
experience.
I would hesitate a
bit over her comment about how all of her activities interfered with her
academics and will check her transcript for weak grades. High grades
will impress me.
|
C-
Aksiyon
Bu giriste okuyucu bir anda aksiyon’un icine
cekilebilir.Kisa essayler icin uygundur.Oykusel essayler’de bir hikaye
girisiyle yapilabilir.
ORNEK
|
Struck with sudden panic, I hastily
flipped through the many papers in my travel folder until I spotted the
ticket. I nervously thrust it toward the beaming stewardess, but took
the time to return her wide smile. Before stepping into the caterpillar
tunnel I looked back at my parents, seeking reassurance, but I sensed
from their plastered-on grins and overly enthusiastic waves that they
were more terrified than I. I gave them a departing wave, grabbed my
violin case, and commenced my first solitary journey.
Seated in the plane I began to study the pieces I would soon be
performing, trying to dispel the flutterings in my stomach. I listened
to some professional recordings on my Walkman, mimicking the fingerings
with my left hand while watching the sheet music.
"Where ya
goin'?" smiling businessman-seatmate interrupted.
"To the
National High School Orchestra," I answered politely, wanting to go back
to the music. "It's composed of students chosen from each state's
All-State ensemble." After three days of rehearsal, the orchestra would
be giving a concert at a convention center in Cincinnati. I focused back
on the music, thinking only of the seating audition I would have to face
in a few hours.
When I arrived
at the hotel in Cincinnati, instruments and suitcases cluttered every
hallway, other kids milled around aimlessly, and the line to pick up
room keys was infinitely long. In line I met my social security blanket,
a friendly Japanese exchange student, [name], who announced proudly and
frequently, "I fro Tayx-aas!" Both glad to have met someone, we adopted
each other as friends of circumstance, and touched on a few of the many
differences between Japanese and American culture (including plumbing
apparatuses!)
Soon all of
the performers received an audition schedule, and we went rushing to our
rooms to practice. I had an hour until my audition, and repeated the
hardest passages ad nauseam. When my time finally came, I flew up to the
ninth floor and into the dreaded audition room. Three judges sat before
a table. They chatted with me, futilely attempting to calm me. All too
soon they resumed serious expressions, and told me which sections to
perform. They were not the most difficult ones, but inevitably my hands
shook and sweated and my mind wandered. . . .
I felt giddy
leaving the audition room. The immense anxiety over the audition was
relieved, yet the adrenaline still rushed through me. I wanted to yell
and laugh and jump around and be completely silly, for my long-awaited
evaluation was over. After dinner the seating list would be posted and I
would know just where I fit in with the other musicians, all of whom
intimidated me by their mere presence at the convention.
Solitary,
having been unable to find [name] or any of my three roommates, I
entered the dining room. I glanced feverishly around the giant room
which swarmed with strangers.
I gathered up
all of my courage and pride for the first time ever, and approached a
group I had no preconceived notions about. I sat quietly at first,
gathering as much information as I could about the new people. Were they
friend material? After careful observation of their socialization, I
hypothesized that these complete strangers were very bright and easy to
talk to, and shared my buoyant (but sometimes timid), sense of humor. I
began to feel at home as we joked about S.A.T.'s, drivers' licenses, and
other teenage concerns. I realized then how easy it is to get along with
people I meet by coincidence. I became eager to test my newfound
revelation.
The
flutterings returned to my stomach when I approached the seating lists
which everyone strained to see. "I knew it; I got last chair," I heard
someone announce. My flutterings intensified. I located the violin list
and scanned for my name from the bottom up. My tender ego wouldn't let
me start at the top and get increasingly disappointed as I read farther
and farther down. "There I am, seventh seat. Pretty good out of twenty,"
I thought. . . .
Every day at
the convention seemed long, only because we did so many wonderful
things. We rehearsed for at least seven hours each day, made numerous
outings, and spent time meeting new friends.
On the second
day, during a luncheon boat ride on the Ohio River, [name] and I sat
together, both dreaming of Japan. Looking over at her as we talked, I
remembered that in two days I would be torn from the young, promising
friendships I had been building. When some friends-including a few I had
met at the dinner table on the first night-approached us, bearing a deck
of cards, I became absorbed in a jovial game and quickly forgot my
sorrow.
Rehearsals
were magical right from the start, because everyone rapidly grew
accustomed to the strangely professional sound of the group and began to
play without reserve, with full dynamics. I continually gazed,
wide-eyed, around the large, bright room, watching others, admiring
their skill. We were surrounded by pure talent, and the sky was our
limit. We blossomed under the conductor's suggestions, using our
pre-developed technique to its fullest.
Each time the
orchestra played, my emotion soared, wafted by the beauty and artfulness
of the music, bringing goose-bumps to my skin and a joyful feeling to my
soul. I felt the power of the group-the talent and strength of each
individual-meld into a chorus of heavenly sound. I was just where I
wanted to be. I had everything I'd ever need. I was no longer doubting
myself among strangers; I was making music with friends.
Comments by
Admissions Officers who Assisted with the Creation of this Course
This essay
contains a good example of wowing the committee with a good closing
sentence. Last lines are usually hard to manage. However, this essayist
does a great job with hers, and the panel definitely noticed.
The last sentence of the essay is
wonderfully composed.
The last line of this essay captures
what I think are the two strong points of this piece. First of all, the
author is an accomplished musician. No matter what sort of institution
you are applying to, be it a music program, a liberal arts university,
or a technical institution, strong musical ability will always be a big
plus with the admission committee. This is because they know that
proficiency in music requires self-discipline, a desire to improve and a
willingness to learn. If you have achieved a notable level of
accomplishment in some area of music, and have also succeeded in
maintaining good grades, it tells an admission officer that you can
manage your time well and set your priorities. The second strong point
of this essay is the author's description of how she made friends and
became completely immersed in appreciating and enjoying the entire
experience. This tells an admission officer that she will almost
certainly take to the college experience the same way, that she will
overcome initial shyness, throw herself into a new situation, and soon
extract every ounce of pleasure and personal growth from the experience.
She will certainly be an asset to the incoming class.
|
D-
Kisisel yada Pervali Girisler
Bu tip girislerde, resmi olmayacak bir sekilde
giris yapilir ve geneldeyaziyi yazan kisiyi on plana cikaran bir
giristir.Konusur gibi bir tonlamasi vardir.
ORNEK
|
Ever since I was
little, I've had this overwhelming desire to travel the world. It seemed
I was forever reading Motorland, hoarding travel brochures, and tacking
up pictures of the places I wanted to visit all over the walls of my
room. It was difficult for me to fathom that there could possibly be
people living in faraway places, people who spoke strange languages, who
practiced unusual customs, and who had cultures so different from my
own. My parents couldn't understand my fascination for these distant
places, nor did they share my passion for them. They just thought I was
a dreamer, and they were right. I was.
One day when I was
flipping through my latest travel magazine, I came across something I
had never seen before. It was a page filled with the addresses of kids
from all over the world who wanted pen pals! I could barely contain my
excitement as I dashed into the kitchen to ask my mother if I could
write to one of them. She said, half-paying attention, "Sure, dear,
whatever you like," and I bounded happily back to my room. But then I
was faced with a dilemma-which one should I write to? So I did what
seemed logical at the time, and after eeny-meeny-miny-mo-ing my finger
landed on an address from Finland. It belonged to a girl named [name]. .
. .
That was the
beginning of my first overseas friendship, and there would be many more
to come. In one of her letters, [Name] sent me a little booklet called
an "FB" or "friendship book." Inside it, many people had scrawled their
names, addresses and a few of their hobbies. The idea was to add your
name to the FB, write to anyone else you found interesting, and send it
along to another one of your pen pals. So I flipped through the FB and
wrote my name on a blank page, but having no one else to send it to, I
returned it to [Name].
Within a month I
received letters from the Philippines and from Austria. I was extremely
shocked to be getting mail from people I didn't even know, but
nevertheless I was very excited! In the ensuing months I wrote my name
in many more FB's, and I continued to get letters from places as far
away as Mauritius, Estonia, Korea, Sweden, Germany, Denmark, and
Indonesia. Over the years I've become very close to a number of my pen
pals, and I can honestly say that some of my best friends live in other
countries.
My pen pals are
much more than friends, though. They have taught me about their
cultures, their politics, and many other things that I never would have
learned in school. In a day's mail, I can learn about anything from
Maltese cuisine to the collapse of the pearl industry in Bahrain to the
various slang words used by teenagers in England (although I still don't
know what "fanned" means). What I learn is not only interesting, but may
prove to be invaluable later on in a future career. I've wanted to get
involved in international business/relations and foreign languages for
as long as I can remember, but I was never able to see the world from so
many different perspectives until I started corresponding
internationally. Every letter I receive adds another piece to my
jigsaw-puzzle-view of the world.
Many things have
changed since I've gotten involved in international correspondence. I
have become more knowledgeable about world events. I am an avid stamp
collector, and I must be the best customer the post office has ever had.
But there is one thing that has remained the same over the years-I'm
still the dreamer who wanted to see the world. Only now, some of my
dreams are finally starting to come true as I live vicariously through
the ink of my foreign friends.
Comments by
Admissions Officers who Assisted in the Creation of this Course
Most of the
suggestions for improvement centered around the fact that not much
actually happens in the essay.
The writer is direct
and clear. She takes the reader along for the ride. It's simply not a
very exciting one.
She could do one
thing to dramatically improve this essay: avoid getting caught up in
generalizations. She never really communicates the impact of her
statement, "Many things have changed since I've gotten involved in
correspondence. . . ." I wanted one real example. I thought this essay
was going to be about her friend and some specific instances when the
writer learned from her. But, it wasn't. This essay is hardly worth
remembering.
It seemed that the
student was just getting the essay going and then stopped. The
experience was interesting but the evolution of the essay fell short of
being a complete work.
|
E-
Belirgin yada Belirgin Olmayan
Giris
Bu tip girislerde ya belirgin bir giris
yapilir yada dolayli bir anlatim aktarilir.En etkili oldugu zaman siradisi
bir giris yaptiginiz zamandir.
F) Diyaloglu Giris
Konusur gibi bir gİristir.Bu
iki kisi arasindaki konusmayida anlatabilir yada birisi hakkinda bir haberde
verebilir.
ORNEK
|
Living in
Switzerland
"Je deteste des
Americains," said the old Swiss woman sitting across from me. Her face
contorted into a grimace of disgust as she and her friend continued to
complain that Americans had no culture, that they never learned another
language, and that their inferior customs were spreading throughout
Europe like an infectious disease. Each hair on the back of my neck
sprang to attention, as I strained to hear the women's inflammatory
remarks. I gripped my bag of McDonald's harder with each insulting
phrase.
I had been
living in Geneva, Switzerland for four years, during which time I had
attended an international school consisting of over 96 different
nationalities. I had already become fluent in French and had become
accustomed to the new culture in which I was living-a culture which I
had believed to be rich in tolerance and acceptance. Naturally, the
women's remarks hurt. Was I really an "ugly American?" Did I have no
appreciation of anything other than McDonald's or Coca-Cola? Had I not
been touched by the new world I had been exposed to?
Without
question, my four years in Switzerland changed my life in countless
ways. From the minute I stepped off the plane at Cointrin Airport, the
vastly different sights along the clean street, the ubiquitous smells of
rich delicious French cuisine, and my feelings of excitement about my
new surroundings told me that I definitely was "not in Kansas anymore."
My school helped greatly in modifying my attitudes, as for the first
time I was with peers from countries which I had only read about.
Although it was sometimes difficult trying to find links between my self
and my Saudi Arabian, Hungarian, French, Nigerian, or Chilean friends, I
soon came to enjoy my new stir fry environment. By the time I left, I
was wondering how I ever could survive the boredom of attending a
homogeneous institution. This is not to say that, prior to this, I had
been closed up in a bland box of a world. I had traveled to India, my
father's home, and England, my mother's home, annually: a practice my
family and I continue to this day. I had been brought up without
specific religious beliefs, but an awareness of my parents' spiritual
backgrounds of Judaism and Hinduism. Thus my exposure to these various
different nationalities in Switzerland built on my found-ations of
cultural awareness, rather than laying the cornerstone for it.
My
understanding of my new environment was aided tremendously by my ability
to speak French, and was subsequently one of the best gifts I brought
back from my four year stay in Switzerland. An entire year of school
lessons could not have taught me as much of the language as I learned
form speaking with my Swiss friends, shopping in the local stores, or
apologizing to my neighbors for hitting my ball into their yard. My
proficiency in French earned me a regular spot on a nationally broadcast
Swiss radio program, in which a Russian child and I discussed tensions
between major world powers. This was a rare opportunity, as, although
Stephen and I were peers, the fact that Russian children attended the
Soviet Embassy school meant that we were not classmates. Though, even if
we had been allowed to speak casually before, I am not certain that our
conversation would have reached the depth of discussion we achieved on
the show.
America will
never again seem the same to me. Geneva gave me enough distance to look
at my country through objective eyes. Traveling throughout Europe was
like a trip with Gulliver: it gave me the ability to look inside myself
and discern my country's faults as well as its numerous strengths. Like
the Swiss women's remarks, it hurt me to find that the United States is
not the only country in the world with a rich and stimulating
environment. With my new perspective, I saw that America was not what it
had been. Then I thought for a moment and realized that America had not
changed, but I had.
Comments by
Admissions Officers who Assisted with the Preparation of this Course
One officer
called this, "A good example of a foreign culture essay that works." The
only negative comments about this essay came from one officer who found
the conclusion to be a bit weak. "I would like to see her elaborate a
little more in the last paragraph." Another agreed that she could have
kept her final points more personal and specific. Below are other
comments by officers:
The writing is
excellent.
The vocabulary is
sophisticated without seeming labored. I do not suspect that the author
had a thesaurus at hand! This tells me that she/he would certainly be
successful academically, at least in the courses that require strong
communication and analytical abilities.
This essay is very
well written. The writer demonstrates a refreshing maturity that seems
to come from his/her abroad experience. The essay demonstrates a
transformation of the student from just an American in a foreign land to
someone who embraces the international experience and grew with it.
What I like about
this essay is that it shows that the traditional categories of
"extracurricular activities" need not be the only way to demonstrate
that one has something of interest to bring to the college experience. I
think this writer would be a fascinating person to get to know, because
she would be able to contribute a fresh perspective to conversations
about many of the important ideas that we wrestle with in college. She
might well be someone who would be especially adept at bringing together
diverse members of the student body because she would not feel
intimidated by differences, but would, instead, seek them out and value
them highly.
|
2) SONUC BOLUMLERI
>>>
TIKLA
|
|
|